Altogether, miners found hundreds of stone implements - mortars, pestles, platters, grinders, and so forth.  Many of the specimens found their way into the collection of Mr. C.D. Voy, a part-time employee of the California Geological Survey.  Voy's collection eventually came into the possession of the University of California, and the most significant artifacts were reported to the scientific community by J.D. Whitney, then the state geologist of California. 

J.D. Whitney thought the geological evidence indicated the auriferous--or gold-bearing-- gravels, and the sophisticated stone tools found in them, were at least Pliocene in age.  But modern geologists  think some of the gravel deposits, which lie beneath volcanic formations, are much older.

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