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Broken stone pestle from Table
Mountain
In 1891, George F.
Becker told the American Geological Society that in the spring of 1869, Clarence
King, director of the Survey of the Fortieth Parallel, and a respected geologist,
was conducting research at Tuolumne Table Mountain. Becker stated:
"At one point,
close to the high
bluff of basalt capping, a recent wash had swept away all talus and exposed
the underlying compact, hard, auriferous gravel beds, which were beyond
all question in place. In examining the exposure for fossils, he [King]
observed the fractured end of what appeared to be a cylindrical mass of stone.
The mass he forced out of its place with considerable difficulty on account
of the hardness of the gravel in which it
was tightly wedged.
It left behind a perfect cast of itself in the matrix and proved to be part
of a polished stone implement, no doubt a pestle."
Becker added: "Mr.
King is perfectly sure this implement was in place and that it formed an original
part of the gravels in which he found it. It is difficult to imagine
a more satisfactory evidence than this of the occurrence of implements in
the auriferous, pre-glacial, sub-basaltic gravels."
From this description
and the modern geological dating of the Table Mountain strata,
it is apparent that
the object was over 9 million years old.
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